The first book that inspired me to travel internationally was my favorite
novel, Chaim Potok's My Name is Asher Lev. In it,
Asher Lev's mother saw first her husband and then her son off on many trips.
Before leaving them at the airport, she would always say, "Have a safe
journey." And off the man would walk to his plane, a copy of The New
York Times under his arm.
That was my dream--to be that politically aware, global traveler. But I always
remembered Mrs. Lev's unease, and the sendoff our loved ones give us when we
travel: "Have a safe journey."
Given that every aspect of a journey is not actually within our control, how do
we do that? What is the best approach to take to ensure a safe and enjoyable
trip?
You won't be surprised to find that I think attitude is the key. Attitude and
preparation. Both are necessary to get the most out of our travels as well as
for safety, but as the saying goes, "safety first."
Start with attitude. Many of the concerns we, or our families and friends,
start off with at home are based on fear, and the fact that news in general
tends to focus on negative things. For example, at the moment I happen to live
in the London area. From time to time, I hear things said on the news, usually
by people in other countries, about how dangerous English cities are or how
London in particular has some kind of problem. Because I actually live here,
and some of the people I know best are serving or former police officers, I
know how wildly inaccurate these statements are, and that the people making
them literally have no idea what they are talking about. But if I'd never been
to London, and all I knew was what I saw on TV, I might take the news at face
value. The point is that news in general focuses on the sensational and the
bad, so leaving you with a highly skewed impression of other parts of the
world.
If you're a traveler or planning an overseas trip, you probably already have an
adventurous attitude, but it still makes sense to be prepared before you
travel. One way is to read up on the place you are going--not exclusively
travel advisories or news (though of course those are worth taking into
consideration), but from travel guides and forums online. People who have
recently traveled to an area are usually best placed to advise you. Get an idea
of where is generally a good place to visit vs. areas of a city or country you
should definitely avoid.
If you're leaving your home behind temporarily unoccupied, you've probably
already thought about things like having your mail stopped and taking
precautions so that your home does not look empty. Lights that go on at a
certain time or, best of all, having a friend or neighbour keep an eye on the
place are good ideas. If you're gone for an extended period and have a
housesitter actually living in your home, that is ideal, but if it's empty,
resist the temptation to update social media on the road. It's tempting to post
your pictures right away and tell all your "friends" what a great
time you are having thousands of miles away...but it's not wise. Save those
posts for after you're safely home!
Preparation before your trip also involves:
- Packing
light. There are so many reasons for this, but the safety one is that the
less stuff you have, the less there is to possibly lose, and the easier it
is to carry it around. If you're always having to check bags then they're
not with you, and if you have a lot of items, you can lose track of them
while packing or unpacking. At home, you likely tend to keep your keys,
etc. in the same place--get in the habit of packing items in the same
place each time too.
- Stick
with what you truly need on the trip. Leave things at home such as cards
you won't use. I once had the misfortune of losing a wallet with items
inside such as a library card from my hometown. Why was I carrying that?
It was one more thing to replace when I got home.
- The
only truly essential things you need are your travel documents--e.g.,
passport--and money/ways of getting money like a credit and debit card. It's
wise to keep these in different places: you can zip your passport inside a
pocket of your bag, and keep one card in one place, another in another
place with some cash. This isn't paranoia, it just makes the chance of
losing everything vanishingly small.
- Finally,
I recommend making photocopies of your passport's ID pages and of your
cards, or writing down your card numbers along with the emergency phone
numbers to call in case a card is lost or stolen. Keep these papers* in a
safe place (of course, separate from the documents themselves). You can't
use a photocopy the way you would a passport, but these copies will make
replacement much easier, and you can cancel a card if you happen to lose
it. From experience, I can say this saved me much time.
Some people suggest scanning these documents and
storing the copies in "the cloud." I'm not that digital, personally.
Having something in my phone makes it more of a problem if I lose my phone, and
if documents are stored on a web-based application, I'm not sure that's secure.
In any case, take good care of the physical documents. Your passport is
probably safest locked in a locker or safe at the place you're staying; carry
the copy while you're out.
Of course, being in transit is when you'll have everything with you and you'll
need to be most careful. A padlock is handy to bring along, not only for
lockers you may find in budget accommodation around the world, but to lock your
bag. I once traveled on a night train and made sure my bag was tucked down
under the seat in front of me, not in an overhead rack where someone might have
gone through it. Some travellers also suggest a retractable wire lock so you
can secure a bag e.g. to a seat.
Having taken care of the most important things, you can easily replace most other
items and don't have to pack a lot of clothes. The more you take, such as
pricey electronics, the more you potentially stand to lose. Weigh the benefits
of having the flashiest smartphone or camera against the risk you are prepared
to take.
From this, it sounds as though I think theft is a common experience; in fact,
you're more likely just to leave something behind through carelessness than to
be a victim. Personal safety is arguably more important. You certainly don't
want to avoid whole cities or countries because of a bad report on the news,
but you do want to know where you're going. Visiting a new city and exploring
it on foot is one of my favorite experiences...but I always have a map and some
idea of how to get back to my starting place. If I get lost or just need to
stop and reevaluate, rather than stop dead in the middle of the sidewalk, I
tend to go into a café or somewhere to have a look at my map. It's more
relaxing and I'm less likely to be distracted. (If you're truly lost, it also
means you can ask someone local for guidance.)
Although it will be obvious in many places that you're a
visitor, a little effort can go a long way to making your trip not only safer,
but more enjoyable. For instance, wear comfortable walking shoes--preferably
not brand new Nikes that really make you stand out. And don't, under any
circumstances, bring one of those "fanny packs"/bum bags, or carry a
wallet or other important item in a back pocket. Most theft is opportunistic,
so just don't give anyone the opportunity.
Special safety considerations apply to specific
kinds of travelers:
- There
is no doubt that being female or gay can cause extra concerns. To some
extent, this is true for women everywhere in the world, and this issue is
too large to address within this post. I would just say that as for so
many other reasons, it's important to be aware of cultural expectations,
even if you find them sexist or homophobic. It's not in your interest to
draw unnecessary attention in a place you're not sure of.
- To
give one example, I personally would not wear headphones when walking
around a strange city, or many other places traveling--perhaps while
relaxing in transit. It may not be uniquely because I'm a woman, but I
like to have all my senses alert, even while I'm taking photographs or
otherwise enjoying the experience.
- Finally,
if you're planning on specific activities at your destination, do prepare
for them by gathering information and bringing any necessary gear. Despite
what I said about traveling light, you don't want to be that woman (as I
recently read about in the news!) who wandered up Ben Nevis, the highest
mountain in Britain, on a whim wearing shorts and carrying only a candy
bar. Nor do you want to risk your life by hiking into the Grand Canyon in
the heat of summer armed only with Pepsis (yes, I've seen those guys too).
Preparation!
A lot of travel safety is just the same attitude and preparation you'd use at
home in your ordinary life. You probably have a smoke alarm (at least I hope
you do) and health insurance at home. Well, on the road you want to make sure
you're covered by medical insurance as well (and keep with your important documents* any information you'd need to make a claim--policy number, phone number, etc.) . And as for smoke alarms...whenever
I check into someplace, I always look where the fire exit is and figure out
which way I'd go if I had to exit my room/the building suddenly. I've twice
experienced a fire alarm going off in the middle of the night, and if you
haven't checked these, it's disorienting to figure out the exit when you've
just woken up somewhere you've never stayed before. If there was ever really a
fire, it could save you precious time.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is perspective. Focus on the top
priorities (such as survival in the case of an emergency) and even if something
else goes wrong, you can recover from it. In all my years of travel, I've only had one bad experience,
and even that trip turned out great.
One last thing: listen to your instincts. Our brains subconsciously signal us
when something "feels wrong" and get us out of trouble. You are
likely to meet people on your travels who want to get to know you, perhaps
fellow travelers who innocently want to know where you're staying, or where you're going next. These can be
opportunities for great experiences. But following a stranger to a party in a
totally unfamiliar location and getting drunk or stoned is not. You need to be
aware of your surroundings and enough "in focus" to avoid
trouble...just as you would at home.
If someone starts following you around, asking questions which are none of
their business, or suggesting you do odd things (participate in a game, jump a
turnstile), you may be the potential victim of a con. Never feel bad about
cutting off a conversation, even if a stranger has hitherto been friendly.
No matter where you are in the world, if at any time someone makes you feel
uncomfortable or a situation just isn't giving off good vibes, walk away.
Your mother will thank me :-)